Air Freight falls for eighth consecutive month

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Air Freight falls for eighth consecutive month

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) released data for global air freight markets showing that demand, measured in freight tonne kilometres (FTKs), decreased by 4.8 percent in June 2019, compared to the same period in 2018. This marks the eighth consecutive month of year-on-year decline in freight volumes.

Signs of a modest recovery in recent months appear to have been premature, with the June contraction broad-based across all regions with the exception of Africa. Capacity growth remains subdued and the cargo load factor continues to fall. Globally, trade growth is languishing, and business uncertainty is compounded by the latest tariff increases in the US-China trade dispute.

“Global trade continues to suffer as trade tensions — particularly between the US and China — deepen. As a result, air cargo markets continue to contract. Nobody wins a trade war. Borders that are open to trade spread sustained prosperity. That’s what our political leaders must focus on,” said Alexandre de Juniac, IATA’s director general and CEO.

Regional Performance

Airlines in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East once again suffered the sharpest declines in year-on-year growth in total air freight volumes in June 2019. Africa was the only region to show any growth.

Asia-Pacific airlines saw demand for air freight contract by 5.4 percent in June 2019, compared to the same period in 2018. Although an important factor, the US-China trade war is not solely responsible for the fall. FTKs for the within-Asia market have decreased more than 10 percent over the past year. Air freight capacity increased by 1.8 percent over the same period.

North American airlines’ freight demand decreased by 4.6 percent in June 2019, compared to the same period a year earlier. Capacity increased by 1.9 percent over the past year. US-China trade tensions are weighing on the performance, with FTKs to Asia down 5 percent. FTKs on routes to/from Europe, South America and Middle East were also lower.

European airlines posted a 3.6 percent decrease in freight demand in June 2019 compared to the same period a year earlier. Comparatively strong cargo volumes within Europe are helping to minimize the impact of weaker German exports. Capacity increased by 2.8 percent year-on-year.

Middle Eastern airlines’ freight volumes decreased 7 percent in June 2019 compared to the year-ago period. Capacity increased by 2.7 percent. Seasonally-adjusted demand has been falling since late 2018, and the latest data show volumes to Europe (-7.2 percent) and Asia-Pacific (-6.5 percent) were particularly weak.

Latin American airlines experienced a decrease in freight demand in June 2019 of 1 percent compared to the same period last year and capacity increased by 4.6 percent. Much of the decline in traffic can be attributed to weakness in the within-South America market (especially Brazil and Argentina) where FTKs fell 6.5 percent.

African carriers were the only ones to report growth in June 2019, with an increase in demand of 3.8 percent compared to the same period a year earlier. This makes Africa the strongest performer for the fourth consecutive month. Capacity grew 16.6 percent. Route analysis shows that the Africa-Asia performance is strong — up 12 percent year-on-year.

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Asian Aviation
Matt Driskill is the Editor of Asian Aviation and is based in Cambodia. He has been an Asia-based journalist and content producer since 1990 for outlets including Reuters and the International Herald Tribune/New York Times and is a former president of the Foreign Correspondents Club of Hong Kong. He appears on international broadcast outlets like Al Jazeera, CNA and the BBC and has taught journalism at Hong Kong University and American University of Paris. In 2022 Driskill received the "Outstanding Achievement Award" from the Aerospace Media Awards Asia organisation for his editorials and in 2024 received a "Special Recognition for Editorial Perspectives" award from the same organisation. Driskill has received awards from the Associated Press for Investigative Reporting and Business Writing and in 1989 was named the John J. McCloy Fellow by the Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University in New York where he earned his Master's Degree.

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